How to Spot Misinformation on Twitter

Misinformation spreads uniquely quickly on social media, and anyone can share anything. That's why it's very important to be able to spot potential misinformation BEFORE you share it.

Easy Steps to Fact Check

  • Get outside information

  • Check the account or source

  • Read the full article

  • Inspect the graphics

  • Consult fact-checking sites

Common Red Flags For Misinformation

There are several things that should automatically encourage you to double check the information provided to you.

  • False assurances--- if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

  • Grammar issues--- any source worth its salt can afford to not make basic grammar mistakes.

  • Unreliable accounts--- it can be difficult to identify a troll or fake account, but if they don't behave like a real person's account would, they may not be.

  • Incendiary language--- if something makes you angry, it's probably for a reason.

  • Carrds--- now this sounds ironic coming from a carrd, but a carrd without a sources isn't trustworthy.

Look for Outside Information!

  • Google the fact you've just seen.

  • Check quote retweets and replies.

  • Check for original context of the information being provided.

  • Look at AP's Fact Check Twitter account.

Check Out the Account!

  • Are they verified?

  • What are their qualifications? Try Googling their name.

  • What other kinds of tweets do they make?

Make Sure to Read the Entire Article

  • Check for contradictions, grammar issues

  • What kind of website is it? Does it have a lot of pop up ads?

  • Does the information make sense? Who would benefit from this being true?

  • Are the links in the article/tweet linking to what they say they are?

Look at the Graphs

  • Y-Axis should start at 0 and increase at a regular increment.

  • Are the bars on the graph all the same width?

  • Are the axes clearly labeled?

  • Is the title clear?

Turn to Outside Fact Checkers

Sources

AP Fact Check [@APFactCheck]. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Retrieved May 4, 2021 from https://twitter.com/APFactCheck?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor.
Kiely, E. & Robertson, L. (2016, Nov. 18). How to Spot Fake News. FactCheck.org. https://www.factcheck.org/2016/11/how-to-spot-fake-news/.
Tacoma Community College (2021, Apr. 21). Fake news, fact-checking, and bias: How to check for facts, bias, and fake news. Tacoma Community College Library. https://tacomacc.libguides.com/c.php?g=599051&p=4147190
Ted-Ed. (Jul. 6, 2017). How to spot a misleading graph - Lea Gaslowitz [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E91bGT9BjYk&t=1s